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Cutoff phenomenon: surprising behaviour in card shuffling and other Markov chains
[SNAP-2023-005-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2023-12-21)
This snapshot compares two techniques of shuffling a deck of cards, asking how long it will take to shuffle the cards until a “well-mixed deck” is obtained. Surprisingly, the number of shuffles can be very different for ...
Convex polytopes and linear programs
[SNAP-2025-002-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2025-04-01)
Convex polytopes are geometric objects that look deceptively simple. They occur everywhere in mathematics and have practical applications in everyday life – like organizing your grocery shopping list. In this snapshot, you ...
Voronoi cells: or how to find the nearest bakery
[SNAP-2024-003-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2024-09-05)
Deciding which mall, hospital or school is closest to us is a problem we face everyday. It even comes on holidays with us, when we optimize our plans to make sure that we have enough time to visit all the attractions we ...
Secure file sharing and Cayley graphs
[SNAP-2026-002-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2026-02-23)
Have you ever wondered how your computer knows it can trust certain downloads but not others? This snapshot describes some security concerns and one algebraic way of dealing with them. We'll see an interesting procedure ...
The five Platonic solids and their connection to root systems
[SNAP-2025-004-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2025-09-05)
Platonic solids have fascinated humans for thousands of years. In ancient times, they were associated with the elements fire, air, water, earth, and aether. These solids are completely symmetrical three-dimensional polyhedra. ...
Alternating sign matrix bijections: marvelous, mysterious, missing
[SNAP-2026-003-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2026-02-24)
A bijection transforms one type of mathematical object into another. Such transformations provide new perspectives on these objects, revealing surprising properties and uncovering new mysteries. We discuss bijections from ...
Triangulations in geometry: from Ptolemy to Teichmüller
[SNAP-2026-004-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2026-02-27)
Ptolemy's theorem is a classical result from ancient Greek mathematics, concerning the lengths of sides and diagonals of a polygon drawn in a circle. In this snapshot, I will explain why this theorem is still important ...
Geproci sets: a New perspective in algebraic geometry
[SNAP-2023-008-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2023-12-30)
Geproci sets arise from applying the perspective of inverse scattering problems to algebraic geometry. Analogous to the reconstruction of an object from multiple X-ray images, we aim at a classification of sets with certain ...
Fracture mechanics: a nonlocal approach
[SNAP-2026-001-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2026-02-20)
Nonlocal models consider interactions over a range of distances, not just at a single point. In this snapshot, we give a short introduction to nonlocal modeling, explain how it differs from its local counterpart, and present ...
Brauer's problems: 60 years of legacy
[SNAP-2025-006-EN] (Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach, 2025-11-24)
Richard Brauer (1901-1977) was a German-American mathematician who is regarded as the founder of a highly active mathematical area known as modular representation theory. This area grew from group theory, which can be ...









